New Home Affordable Modification Program (“HAMP”) Loan Modification Guidelines Taking Effect June 1, 2010

The federal government provided new HAMP borrower outreach and communication guidelines for foreclosure actions while a borrower is being evaluated under HAMP.  Furthermore, these guidelines provide additional protection for delinquent borrowers who have filed bankruptcy but would otherwise be eligible for HAMP benefits. For a copy of the full disclosure, see Supplemental Directive 10-02.

Here are some of the key highlights from the directive include:

FORECLOSURE

Additional Foreclosure steps are required:

  • The servicer must evaluate the borrower’s eligibility under HAMP and determine that the borrower is ineligible before referring the borrower to foreclosure (or make “reasonable solicitation efforts”).
  • If foreclosure activity has already been initiated, the foreclosure sale cannot occur until after the servicer has determined the borrower is ineligible under HAMP (or make “reasonable solicitation efforts”).
  • The servicer must give the borrower 30 days to respond to HAMP “Non-Approval Notices” in certain circumstances before conducting the foreclosure sale.
  • The servicer must provide the foreclosure attorney certification in writing that the borrower is ineligible for HAMP before conducting the foreclosure sale.

BANKRUPTCY

  • If the borrower in active Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy (or attorney or bankruptcy trustee) requests, the servicer MUST consider the borrower under HAMP and can no longer decline borrower as a “proper exercise of discretion”.
  • If the borrower has been approved on a trial loan modification and files a Chapter 7 or Chapter 13, the servicer MAY NOT deny the borrower for a permanent modification only because of filing bankruptcy.
  • If a delinquent borrower has a discharged Chapter 7 and chose not to reaffirm the first lien mortgage debt is still eligible under HAMP, with the following provision added to the permanent modification agreement: “I was discharged in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy proceeding subsequent to the execution of the Loan Documents. Based on this representation, Lender agrees that I will not have personal liability on the debt pursuant to this Agreement.”

If you are a homeowner struggling to make your mortgage payment or feel like you’re your lender or servicer has not worked with you on a loan modification, call a bankruptcy

Just as it has for the past 13 quarters, Nevada continues to lead the nation in foreclosures during the first quarter of 2010.  One in every 33 Nevada housing units received a foreclosure filing which is more than four times the national average and an increase of nearly 15 percent from the previous quarter.

However, the number of Nevada houses to receive a foreclosure filing in the first quarter of 2010 was down 16 percent from the first quarter of 2009.  This decrease may be related to the success of the Nevada Foreclosure Mediation Program (NFMP) and the Making Home Affordable Program (HAMP).

The NFMP program is designed to help borrowers and lenders mediate a resolution dealing with distressed properties.  Homeowners must submit their Election of Mediation form along with a $200 fee within 30 days of receiving the Notice of Default.  Within 10 days after submission, the case is assigned to a mediator and mediations are scheduled within 80 days of the date the foreclosure notice was recorded.

The HAMP program is designed to help as many as 3 to 4 million financially struggling homeowners nationwide avoid foreclosure by modifying loans to a level that is affordable and sustainable for borrowers.  A borrower can check to see if their loan servicer is participating in HAMP by going to the Making Home Affordable website.  Borrowers are eligible for the program if they meet the following criteria:

  • The borrower is delinquent on mortgage payments or faces imminent risk of default;
  • The property is the borrower’s primary residence;
  • The mortgage originated on or before January 1, 2009; and
  • Unpaid principal balances must be no greater than $729,750 for one-unit properties.

Through March 2010, roughly 210,000 people nationwide and over 6,400 Nevadans have received permanent modifications under HAMP.


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